ASTM F594 Grades

F594 Alloy Groups
Alloy Group Alloy Designation Alloy Type
1 303, 304, 304L, 305, 384, XM1, 18-9LW, 302HQ, 303Se Austenitic
2 316, 316L Austenitic
3 321, 347 Austenitic
4 430, 430F Ferritic
5 410, 416, 416Se Martensitic
6 431 Martensitic
7 630 (17-4) Precipitation Hardening

*The selection of an alloy within each group is at the discretion of the manufacturer unless the purchaser requests a specific alloy.


F594 Mechanical Properties / Condition
Alloy Group Condition Marking Diameter Range Proof Stress, Hex Nuts, ksi Proof Stress, Heavy Hex Nuts, ksi Rockwell Hardness
1 AF F594A 1/4" to 1-1/2" 70 76 B85 max
A F594B 1/4" to 1-1/2" 75 81 B65 to 95
CW1 F594C 1/4" to 5/8" 100 108 B95 to C32
CW2 F594D 3/4" to 1-1/2" 85 92 B80 to C32
2 AF F594E 1/4" to 1-1/2" 70 76 B85 max
A F594F 1/4" to 1-1/2" 75 81 B65 to 95
CW1 F594G 1/4" to 5/8" 100 108 B95 to C32
CW2 F594H 3/4" to 1-1/2" 85 92 B80 to C32

F594 Chemical Requirements
Element, max except as shown Alloy Group 1, Type 304 Alloy Group 2, Type 316
Carbon 0.08% 0.08%
Manganese 2.00% 2.00%
Phosphorus 0.05% 0.05%
Sulfur 0.03% 0.03%
Silicon 1.00% 1.00%
Chromium 18.0 to 20.0% 16.0 to 18.0%
Nickel 8.0 to 10.5% 10.0 to 14.0%
Copper 1.00% -
Molybdenum - 2.00 to 3.00%

All information derived from globally recognized specifications, subject to change, user discretion is advised.